Toner ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa inoshandiswa mu electrostatic kukopa uye laser kudhinda maitiro. Iyo inoumbwa neresin, pigment, additives uye zvimwe zvinhu, uye kugadzirisa kwayo uye kugadzirira kunosanganisira Ultra-yakanaka kugadzirisa, kemikari engineering, composite zvinhu uye zvimwe zvidzidzo. Icho chigadzirwa chepamusoro-tech chinozivikanwa munyika. Pamusoro peiyo yekutanga maitiro eblack toner senge kugadzirisa tembiricha, fluidity, uye kukura hunhu, ruvara toner inosanganisirawo pigment kusarudzwa uye kukurumidza kukurumidza, uye inocheka-kumucheto tekinoroji chigadzirwa. Colour toner inonyanya kushandiswa mukudhinda nelaser kudhinda uye kukopa, nekuvandudzwa kweruzivo rwemichina, network tekinoroji uye hofisi otomatiki yemazuva ano uye mukurumbira wepamusoro wemaprinta emalaser, laser digital copiers nemakamera edhijitari. Uye munzira ye colorization uye digitalization, iyo musika tarisiro yemavara toner yakakura kwazvo.

Zvinoenderana neiyo 2022 edition yeChina yeruvara toner musika tsvagiridzo uye kusimudzira tarisiro yekufungidzira yakaburitswa neindasitiri yekutsvagisa network, iyo ruvara polymer toner musika inopa monopoly pateni. Nekuda kwezvipingamupinyi zvepamusoro zvehunyanzvi, kugadzirwa uye tekinoroji yepakutanga uye inoenderana ruvara polymer toner iri kunyanya mumaoko emakambani mashoma muJapan. Mitsubishi Chemical yekuJapan chete, Ningbo's Fleston, kambani uye mamwe makambani anokwanisa kugadzira mavara-inoenderana polymer toner, uye mazhinji eruvara rwepolymerized toner inotengeswa mumusika wepamba inogadzirwa neMitsubishi Chemical.
Nekukura kwechido chegore negore uye varidzi vemagariro ephotocopiers uye laser printers, toner, sechinhu chikuru chinodyiwa chephotocopiers uye laser printers, iri kukura gore negore. Mumusika weChinese printer, vashandisi veinkjet printer vakatanga kuchinjika zvishoma nezvishoma kumaprinta e laser. Nekukwidziridzwa kwekushandisa kwevanhu kutsvaga ruvara uye kubatsirwa nekuwedzera kukurumbira kwemavara anodhinda, kudiwa kwemavara toner kuri kukura nekukurumidza kupfuura kuya kweblack toner China yekuzvigadzira-yakagadziridza laser printer toner mhando uye mamodheru mashoma, mabhizinesi ega ega anogona. hukuru-inogadzira yakakwirira-mhando yemhando yemhando laser printer toner, gore rega rega mudzimba ruvara poda inonyanya kutsamira kune kunze kwenyika, musika muhombe we toner unogarwa nemhando yekutanga uye zvigadzirwa zvemukati zvakatakurwa zvekunze, tekinoroji yekugadzira uye musika zvinodzorwa nemakambani ekunze uye. brands. Mutengo wepakutanga toner unoramba wakakwira, vatengi havagone kutakura mutengo wakakwira wekukopa, kudhinda, saka, musika wepamba unodaidza ese vimbiso yemhando, uye mukana wemutengo wezvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nemhando ye toner, mabhizinesi ane hukama uye masangano ekutsvagisa kwesainzi anoda nekukurumidza kudzidza. tekinoroji yekugadzirira yehupfu hwemhando yepamusoro, gadzirisa mamiriro ekudzokera kumashure ekuvandudza tekinoroji yemidziyo, uye kutyora iyo monopoly yemhando dzekunze uye zvigadzirwa.

Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kudiwa kwemavara laser kudhinda uye makopi, kudiwa kwemavara toner sezvinonyanya kushandiswa zvemichina yemavara kuri kuwedzera, uye chikamu chayo mumutengo chirikukwira nekukwira, uye chinogona kutopfuura mutengo wemuchina pachawo, saka. color toner yave nzvimbo inopisa yemakwikwi muhofisi otomatiki chigadzirwa musika, uye tarisiro yemusika yakafara kwazvo.