Copier toner ipolymer uye pigment yakagadzirwa nehupfu hwakatsetseka.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ipurasitiki poda.
Izvo zvakanaka sei zvimedu zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwavo.
Iyo toner yemhando yepamusoro printa ichave yakanaka kwazvo uye iyo toner ichave yakaoma kana ichienzaniswa neyepasi-yekupedzisira kopi.
Hunhu hwemakopi emugadziri wecopier toner anonyanya kutsanangurwa nekuita kweiyo kopi, kunzwisiswa kweiyo photosensitive dhiramu, hunhu hwemutakuri uye kunaka kweiyo toner kune copier. Haasi ese ma toner akafanana, uye haasi ese ma toner ane zvakafanana kudhinda maitiro. Chimiro che toner chinotarisa kudhinda maitiro.

Kana iyo yekukopa pani inoratidza mwenje dzvuku uye chiratidzo cheupfu, mushandisi anofanira kuwedzera iyo copier toner kune iyo yekukopa nenguva. Kana hupfu husina kuwedzerwa munguva, hunogona kuita kuti mukopi asashande kana kuburitsa ruzha rwekuwedzera hupfu.

Paunenge uchiwedzera toner, sunungura toner uye tevera mirairo yekuwedzera toner.
Paunenge uchiwedzera kopi bepa, tanga watarisa kana bepa racho rakaoma uye rakachena, uye wozotwasanudza murwi wepepa rekopi zvakarongeka zvisati zvaitika uye shure kwaro, wozoiisa mutireyi yepepa ine saizi yepepa yakafanana. Matireyi epepa akarasika anokonzeresa jamu remapepa.

Izvo zvinodiwa kuchenesa hupfu hwakasara muhupfu hwekudyisa bhini uye poda yekugamuchira bhini; mushure mekushandisa toner, zunza toner mubhini rekudyisa upfu muchidimbu, uye shandura giya newachi neruoko kanoverengeka kuti toner ienderane nemagnetic roller Kuona kuti toner yakaenzana.

Bvisa toner yemuvara kuti utsiviwa, uye wozoisa toner itsva. Iyo miviri mikuru miitiro yekukopa toner kutema uye kugadzirisa.