Toner ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa inoshandiswa mu electrophotographic development process senge xerographic copiers uye laser printers.

Inoumbwa ne resins, pigments, additives uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Nekuderera kwemutengo, makopi emavara ari kugamuchirwa zvishoma nezvishoma nevatengi.

Vagadziri vePrinter toner vane imwe nhanho yekusiyana-siyana, iyo inopa mamiriro ekugadzirwa kwehuwandu,

kuvandudza mhando ye toner, uye kuderedza mutengo wekugadzira toner.

Kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana, kugadzirwa kwe toner kuri kusimukira munzira yekunatsa, colorization uye kumhanya kwakanyanya.

Kudzivirira kusvibiswa kubva pakusvibisa toner, iyo electrostatic yekuvandudza maitiro ine zvakakwirira zvinodikanwa pane toner,

uye tsvina yakasanganiswa mu toner ichakuvadza zvakananga kunaka kwefotokopi.

Iko kudhumhana uye kukweshana pakati pezvimedu zve toner uye pakati pezvimedu nemadziro kunoburitsa yakasimba kwazvo electrostatic effect.

Kana iyo electrostatic phenomenon yakakomba, ichakanganisa mashandiro akachengeteka uye inotokonzera mhedzisiro yakanyanya.

Izvo zvinodiwa anti-static matanho anofanirwa kutariswa. Printer toner vagadziri vanonamatira kumadziro e accumulator,

uye kuunganidza kwenguva refu kunozokanganisa kushanda kwakatsetseka uye kwakajairika, uye kunyange kutungamirira kune nhete kana kuvharwa ndima. Matanho anodiwa ekuchenesa anodiwa.